Below is more of a professional bibliography of articles, mostly available in university libraries, that provides a somewhat more academic view of the psychology of LGBT people.

 Selected Bibliography of

Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Concerns in Psychology

Developed by G. Hollander, Ph.D. (Revised, 12/99)

Allen, K.R. (1995). Opening the classroom closet: Sexual orientation and self-disclosure. Family Relations, 44:136.

Allen, L.B. & Glicken, A.D. (1996) Depression and suicide in gay and lesbian adolescents: A proactive clinical approach to a population at risk. Physician Assistant. April 96, 44-60.

American Medical Association, (1996). Health care needs of gay men and lesbians in the United States. American Medical Association, American Medical Association, 275(17):1354-1358.

Anderson, J.D., (1997). Supporting the Invisible Minority. Educational Leadership 54(7):65-68.

Badgett, M.V.L. & Goldberg, S.B. (1998). Income inflation: The myth of affluence among gay, lesbian, and bisexual Americans. National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. Washington, DC.

Badgett, M.V.L. & Institute for Gay and Lesbian Strategic Studies (1998). The fiscal impact on the state of Vermont for allowing same-sex couples to marry. Technical Report, Washington, DC.

Bailey, J.M., & Pillard, R.C. (1991). A genetic study of male sexual orientation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 1089-1096.

Bartholomew, K., Landolt, M. & Oram, D. (1999). Violence in male same-sex relationships: Prevalence, incidence, & injury. Paper presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Boston, MA.

Baumrind, D. (1995). Commentary on Sexual Orientation: Research and Social Policy Implications. Development Psychology (1995) Vol. 31, No. 1. 130-136.

Bem D.J., (1996). Exotic Becomes Erotic: A Developmental Theory of Sexual Orientation. Psychological Review. Vol. 103, No. 2, 320-335.

Berkman, C.S. & Zinberg, G. (1997). Homophobia and heterosexism in social workers. National Association of Social Workers, Inc. Vol.42,No.4, 319-332.

Blume, S.B. (1990). Chemical dependency in women: Important issues. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse,  16(13 & 14), 297-307.

Bohan, J.S. & Russell, G.M. (1997) Church, state, and homophobia: Youth under siege. Paper presented at the 105th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Bontempo, D.E. (1999). At-school victimization of LGBQ youths. Paper presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Boston, MA.

Brand, P.A., Rothblum, E.D., & Solomon, L.J. (1992). A comparison of lesbians, gay men, and heterosexuals on weight and restrained eating. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 253-259.

Breaux, C. (1997). Burnout in mental health caregivers for persons with HIV disease: coping strategies, appraised controllability, and perceived coping efficacy. Paper presented at the 105th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Brehm, A.K., (1995) Advanced moral reasoning in lesbians and gay men. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, New York, NY.

Brittan-Powell, C., Bashshur, M., Pak, E.H. & Meyenburg, T. (1999). A measure of political correctness for issues of sexual orientation. Presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.

Buckel, D.S., (April 8, 1997). New Federal guidelines on Title IX: anti-gay sexual harassment covered. Lambda Legal Defense & Education Fund, Inc.

Buenting, J.A. (1992). Health life-styles of lesbian and heterosexual women. Health Care for Women International, 13, 165-171.

Button, S.B. (1999). Community effects on the attitudes of lesbians and gay males. Poster presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Boston, MA.

Byne, W. & Parsons, B. (1993). Human sexual orientation: The biologic theories reappraised. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 228-239.

Carroll, L., & Gilroy, P. (1997). Lesbian and Gay Male Self-Disclosure, Social Acceptance, and Ego Development. Paper presented at the 105th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Carroll, L., Gilroy, P., & Turner, J.A. (1996). Complementarity in Lesbian and Gay Couples. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association. Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Cass, V.C. (1979). Homosexual identity formation: A theoretical model. Journal of Homosexuality, 4(3), 219-235.

Chan, C.S. (1989). Issues of identity development among Asian-American lesbians and gay men. Journal of Counseling and Development, 68, 16-20.

Chung, Y.B., Katayama, M. (1996) Assessment of sexual orientation in lesbian/gay/bisexual studies. Journal of Homosexuality. Vol. 30(4)

Coleman, E. (1982). Developmental stages in the coming-out process. American Behavioral Scientist, 25, 269-282.

Coleman, E. (1987) Assessment of Sexual Orientation. The Haworth Press, Inc. Vol. 14 No. 1 and 2

Committee on Lesbian and Gay Concerns. (1990). Bias in psychotherapy with lesbians and gay men: Final report. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Committee on Women in Psychology. (1991). Lesbian parents and their children: A resource paper for psychologists. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Corbett, K. (1998) Cross-gendered identifications and homosexual boyhood: Toward a more complex theory of gender. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 68(3), 352-360.

Cox, S. & Gallois, C (Ph.D). (1996) Gay and Lesbian Identity Development: A Social Identity Perspective. Journal of Homosexuality Vol. 30(4).

Cumisky, K.M., Jussim, L. (1995) Effects of ‘radical-ness’ on social interaction with gay and heterosexual men. Paper presented at the annual meeting of American Psychological Association Convention, New York, NY.

D’Augelli, A.R. (1991). Compromised identities: Community building for lesbians, gay men, and bisexual people in rural settings: Paper presented at the 100th annual convention of the American Psychological Association. Washington, DC.

D’Augelli, A.R., Hershberger, S.L., Pilkington, N.W. (1998) Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth and their families: Disclosure of sexual orientation an its consequences. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 68(3), 361-371.

Dickstein, L.J., Stein, T.S., Pleck, T.S., Myers, M.F., Lewis, R.A., Duncan, S.F., & Brod, H. (1991). Men’s changing social roles in the 1990’s: Emerging issues in the psychiatric treatment of men. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 42, 701-704.

Elbel, J. (1995) Sexual identity development and occupational choice in gay men. Presented at 103^rd Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, New York City, NY.

Eliason, M.J. (1996). Identity Formation for Lesbian, Bisexual, and Gay Persons: Beyond a “Minoritizing” View. Journal of Homosexuality Vol. 30(3).

Ellis, L. & Wagemann, B.M. (1993). The religiosity of mothers and their offspring as related to the offspring’s sex and sexual orientation. Adolescence, 28, 227-234.

Estrada, A.X., (1997). Sexual orientation and U.S. military personnel. Paper presented at the 105th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Floyd, F.J., Thome, M., BerBeek, T., Sebulske, F., Wolfe, M., & Leacock, K. (1995). School teachers’, counselors’, and administrators’ attitudes regarding lesbian/gay students. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, New York, New York.

Fox, R. (1993). Coming out bisexual: Identity, behavior and sexual orientation self- disclosure. Paper presented at the 101st annual convention of the American Psychological Association. Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Frederick, R.J., Gibbs, M.S. (1995) Fear of intimacy in gay men. Paper presented at American Psychological Association, 103^rd Annual Convention, New York, NY.

Friedman, R.C., & Downey, J.I. (1994). Homosexuality. The New England Journal of Medicine, 331, 923-930.

Garnets, L., Hancock, K.A., Cochran, S.D., Goodchilds, J., & Peplau, L.A. (1991). Issues in psychotherapy with lesbians and gay men: A survey of psychologists. American Psychologist, 46, 964-972.

Giffin, K. (1998). Beyond empowerment: Heterosexualities and the prevention of AIDS. Society of Science Medicine,46(2),151-156.

Gillis, J.R. (1999). Definition, background, and context of same-sex partner abuse. Paper presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Boston, MA.

Gillis, J.R., Herek, G.M., Cogan, J.C., Glunt, E.K. (1995). Forcing open the closet door: attitudes toward outing. Paper presented at the 103^rd annual convention of the American Psychological Association, New York, NY.

Global Exchange. (1996). Gay, lesbian & bisexual adolescent mental health: Issues for service providers. Xenia, OH: Author.

Gogin, K. (1992). Counseling considerations for working with sexual minority youth. San Francisco, CA: San Francisco Unified School District.

Gonsiorek, J.C., Sell, R.L., Weinrich, J.D. (1995) Definition and Measurement of Sexual Orientation. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Vol. 25,  Supplement, 1995.

Goodenow, C., Abels, M., & Netherland, J. (1999). Lesbian and bisexual adolescent girls: Risk behaviors and stressors. Paper presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Boston, MA.

Greene, B., (1994). America’s designated victims: Our creative young. The ALAN Review 21(2):2-4.

Haldeman, D.C. (1994) The practice and ethics of sexual orientation conversion therapy. American Psychological Association, Inc., 62(2), 001-007.

Harkless, L.E. & Fowers, B.J. (1999). Biological sex and sexual orientation as factors relationship patterns. Poster presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Boston, MA.

Harrison, A.E. (1996) Primary care of lesbian and gay patients: Educating ourselves and our students.  Special Article, Vol. 28, No.1, 10-23.

Harry, J., (1993) Being out: a general model. Journal of homosexuality Vol. 26(1).

Hayes, S.T., (1993). Empowering multiple cultural identities of bisexual women and men. Paper presented at the 101st annual convention of the American Psychological Association. Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Henderson, M.G. (1998) Disclosure of sexual orientation: Comments from a parental perspective. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68(3), 372-375.

Herek, G.M., (1993). Assessing heterosexuals’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. In G. Herek & B. Greene (eds.) Lesbian and Gay Psychology: Theory, Research and Clinical Applications. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Herek, G. (1991). Myths about sexual orientation: A lawyers guide to social science research. Law and Sexuality: A review of lesbian and gay legal issues, 1, 133- 172.

Herschberger, S.L., D’Augelli, A.R. (1995). The Impact of Victimization on the Mental Health and Suicidality of Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Youths. Developmental Psychology Vol. 31, No. 1, 65-74.

Hewitt, E.C. & Moore, L.D. (1999). Beliefs about homosexuality’s causes and attitudes towards gays and lesbians. Poster presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Boston, MA.

Hollander,G. (1999). Health promotion for GLBT youths through social network development. Paper presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.

Isay, R.A. (1991). The homosexual analyst: Clinical considerations. The psychoanalytic study of the child,  46, 199-216.

Isay, R.A. (1991). Developmental issues in dynamic psychotherapy with gay men. Directions in psychiatry, 11(12), 1-8.

Isay, R.A. (1998). Heterosexually married homosexual men: Clinical and Developmental Issues.  American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68(3), 424-432..

Jones, R. (1999). I don’t feel safe here anymore. American School Board Journal, November.

Joseph, J.G., Caumartin, S.M., Tal, M., Kirscht, J.P., Kessler, R.C., Ostrow, D.G., & Wortman, C.B. (1990). Psychological functioning in a cohort of gay men at risk for AIDS: A three year descriptive study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 178, 607-615.

Kain, C.D. (1995). See me say no: Intimacy’s role in AIDS-risk reduction behavior. Paper presented at the 103^rd annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, New York, NY.

Kass, N.W., Faden, R.R., Fox, R., & Dudley, J. (1992). Homosexual and bisexual men’s perceptions of discrimination in health services. American Journal of Public Health, 82, 1277-1279.

Kus, R.J. (1991). Sobriety, friends, and gay men. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 5(3), 171-177.

Lackner, J.B., Joseph, J.G., Ostrow, D.G., Kessler, R.C., Eshleman, S., Wortman, C.B., O’Brien, K., Phair, J.P., & Chmiel, J. (1993). A longitudinal study of psychological distress in a cohort of gay men: Effects of social support and coping strategies. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 181, 4-12.

Leaveck, A., & Ronan, G.F. (1995). Perceived parental reactions to same-sex sexual orientation: Continued search for predictors. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, New York, New York.

Lewis, M., Karin, B. (1994) Queer Stories/Straight Talk: Tales from the school playground.  Theory Into Practice, Vol. 33, No. 3.

Lewis, R.J., Derlega, V.J., Berndt, A. & Morris, L.M. (1997). An empirical analysis of stressors for gay men and lesbians. Poster presented at the 105th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Linde, R., Lo, W., Wong, F., & Platner, J. (1999). Training health care providers on gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender health care access issues. Paper presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Boston, MA.

Loiacano, D.K., (1989). Gay identity issues among Black Americans: Racism, homophobia, and the need for validation. Journal of Counseling and Development, 68, 21-25.

Lucas, V.A. (1992). An investigation of the health care preferences of the lesbian population. Health Care for Women International, 13, 221-228.

Maguen, S., Armistead, L., & Kalichman, S. (1999). Predictors of HIV-antibody testing among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth. Poster presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Boston, MA.

Mallon, G. (1992). Gay and no place to go: Gay and lesbian adolescents in out-of- home care settings. Child Welfare, 71, 547-556.

Marsiglio, W. (1993) Attitudes toward homosexual activity and gays as friends: A national survey of heterosexual 15 to 19 year old males. The Journal of Sex Research Vol. 30, No. 1, 12-17/

Martin, H.P. (1991). The coming out-process for homosexuals. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 42, 158-162.

Mathieson, C.M. & Gurevich, M. (1997). Revealing and concealing: Theorizing the impact of disclosure on women’s health. Paper presented at the 105th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

McConaghy, N. & Silove, D. (1992). Do sex-linked behaviors in children influence relationships with their parents? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 21, 469-479.

Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L., Ehrhardt, A.A., Rosen, L.R., Gruen, R.S. (1995). Prenatal estrogens and the development of homosexual orientation. Developmental Psychology Vol. 31, No. 1, 12-21.

Milliger, C., & Young, M. (1990). Perceived acceptance and social isolation among recovering homosexual alcoholics. The International Journal of Addictions, 25,947- 955.

Mohr, J. & Fassinger, R. (1997). Romantic attachment, parental attachment, and lesbian identity development. Paper presented at the 105th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Mohr, J.J. & Rochlen, A.B. (1999). Measuring attitudes regarding bisexuality in lesbian, gay male, and heterosexual populations. Journal  of Counseling Psychology, 46,353-369.

Monteiro, K.P., Fuqua, V. (1994) African american gay youth: one form of manhood. The High School Journal Oct/Nov. 1993, Dec/Jan 1994.

Morin, S.F., & Rothblum, E.D. (1991). Removing the stigma: Fifteen years of progress. American Psychologist, 46, 947-949.

Morris, J.F. (1997) Use of therapy by lesbian & bisexual women of color. Paper presented at the 105th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.

Morrison, M.A. & Morrison, T.G. (1999). Psychometric properties of the modern homonegativity Scale (MHS). Poster presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Boston, MA.

Moss, J.G. (1995) Gay, lesbian, and bisexual clients’ perceptions of bias in psychotherapy. Paper presented at The American Psychological Association National Convention, New York, NY.

Muehrer, P. (1995). Suicide and sexual orientation: A critical summary of recent research and directions for future research.  Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 25, 1-10.

Murphy, B.C. (1992). Educating mental health professionals about gay and lesbian issues. Journal of Homosexuality, 22(3-4), 229-246.

Muscarella, F. (1995) The adaptive value of homoerotic behavior in human evolution. Poster presented at the 103^rd Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association.

NASTAD. (1999). Gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (GLBTQ) youth of color resource guide. New York, NY: Author.

NASTAD. (1999). HIV prevention community planning bulletin. Washington, DC: Author.

National Education Association (1999). Strengthening the learning environment: A school employee’s guide to gay and lesbian issues. Washington, DC. Author.

Newman, B.S. & Muzzonigro, P.D. (1993). The effects of traditional family values on the coming out process of gay male adolescents. Adolescence, 28, 213-226.

Nussbaum, E. (1998). Dr. Strangelove: Does the exotic become erotic? A Cornell psychologist’s bold new theory about who’s gay and why. Lingua Franca. May/June, 38-44.

Odets, W. (1990). The psychological epidemic: The impact of AIDS on uninfected gay and bisexual men.   Oakland, CA: Author.

O’Neill, J.F. & Shalit, P. (1992). Health care of the gay male patient. Primary Care, 19, 191-201.

Oram, D., Landolt, M. & Bartholomew, K. (1999). AIDS-related multiple loss and what helps. Poster presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Boston, MA.

Oriel, K.A., Madion-Kay, D.J., Govaker, D., Mersy, D.J. (1996). Gay and lesbian physicians in training: Family practice program directors’ attitudes and students’ perceptions of bias. Educational Research and Methods. Vol. 28, No. 10, 720-725.

Parks, C.A. (1998). Lesbian parenthood: A review of the literature. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68(3), 376-389.

Pauling, M.L. (1999).  A conceptualization of transgender issues: Research and treatment ideas. Poster presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Boston, MA.

Pennbridge, J.N., Freese, T.E., MacKenzie, R.G. (1992) High-risk behaviors among male street youth in Hollywood, California. AIDS Education and Prevention, Supplement 24-33.

Radkowsky, M., Siegel, L.J. (1997). The gay adolescent: stressors, adaptations, and psychosocial interventions. Clinical Psychology Reivew,  Vol. 17, No. 2, 191-216.

Remafedi, G. (1990). Fundamental issues in the care of homosexual youth. Medical Clinics of North America,  74, 1169-1177.

Remafedi, G., Farrow, J.A., Deisher, R.W. (1991) Risk factors for attempted suicide in gay and bisexual youth. Pediatrics Vol. 87 No.6.

Remafedi, G., Resnick, M., Blum, R., Harris, L. (1992). Demography of Sexual Orientation in Adolescents. Pediatrics. V. 89.

Remien, R.H., Wagner, G., Carballo-Dieguez, A., Rapkin, B. (1996) Psychological distress in male couples of mixed HIV status. APA 1996 – Toronto, Canada, 1-6.

Rienzo, B.A., Button, J.W., Wald, K.D. (Winter 1997) School-Based programs addressing gay/lesbian/bisexual youth issues. Health Education International.

Ristock, J.L. (1998). Community-based research: Lesbian abuse and other telling tales. In J. Ristock & C.G. Taylor (Eds.) Inside the Academy and Out: Lesbian/Gay/Queer Studies and Social Action. University of Toronto Press: Toronto, Canada.

Ristock, J.L. (1999). Exploring dynamics of abusive lesbian relationships: Preliminary analysis of a multi-site Canadian Study. Paper presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Boston, MA.

Rivers, I. (1999). The impact of homonegativism at school over the lifespan. Paper presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Boston, MA.

Robertson, M.M. (1992). Lesbians as an invisible minority in the health services arena. Health Care for Women International, 13, 115-163.

Rohrbach, J.B. (1992). Lesbian families: Clinical issues and theoretical implications. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 23, 467-473.

Ross, M.W. (1990). The relationship between life events and mental health in homosexual men.  Journal of Clinical Psychology, 46, 402-411.

Rothblum, E.D. (1990). Depression among lesbians: An invisible and unresearched phenomenon. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Psychotherapy, 1(3), 67-87.

Safren, S.A. and Heimberg, R.G. (1998). Depression, hopelessness, suicidality and related factors in sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents.

Safren, S.A. and Hollander, G. (1999). Cognitive-Behavioral therapy with lesbian, gay and bisexual youth. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy.

Saultz, J.W. (1996). Reflections on internal medicine and family medicine. Annals of Internal Medicine, 124(6), 600-603.

Savin-Williams, R.C. (1995). An exploratory study of pubertal maturation timing and self-esteem among gay and bisexual male youths. Developmental Psychology. Vol. 31, No. 1, 56-64.

Savin-Williams, R.C. (1994). Verbal and physical abuse as stressors in the lives of lesbian, gay male, and bisexual youth: associations with school problems, running away, substance abuse, prostitution and suicide. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology Vol. 62, No. 2, 261-269.

Schmitt, J.P., & Kurdek, L.A. (1987). Personality correlates of positive identity and relationship involvement in gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 13, 101-109.

Sears, J.T. (1992). Educators, homosexuality, and homosexual students: Are personal feelings related to professional beliefs?

Sharp, P.C., Pearce, K. A., Konen, J.C., Knudson, M. P. (1996) Using standardized patient instructors to teach health promotion interviewing skills. Educational Research and Methods. 28(2), 103-106.

Shidlo, A. (1993). Internalized homophobia. in G. Herek & B. Greene (eds.) Lesbian and Gay Psychology: Theory, Research and Clinical Applications. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Shifrin, F., & Solis, M. (1992) Chemical Dependency in gay and lesbian youth. Lesbians and Gay Men: Chemical Dependency Treatment Issues.

Simoni, J.M., (1995) Pathways to prejudice: predicting heterosexist attitudes with demographics, self-esteem, and contact with lesbians and gay men. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, New York.

Singerline, H. (1994) OutRight: reflections on an out-of-school gay youth group. High School Journal V.77 #1-2 Special 1, 1993

Smith-Cox, N. (1999). Building the capacity of peer education programs to prevent HIV transmission among youth at high risk. Paper presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Boston, MA.

Snider, K. (1996) Race and sexual orientation: the (Im)possibility of these intersections in educational policy. Harvard Educational Review Vol. 66 No. 2

Stanley, J. (1999). An exploration of partner violence in male same-sex relationships. Paper presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Boston, MA.

Sullivan, A. (1996). When plagues end: Notes on the twilight of an epidemic. New York Times Magazine, Nov., 10, 1996, 52-84.

Telljohann, S.K. & Price, J.H. (1993). A qualitative examination of adolescent homosexuals’ life experiences: Ramifications for secondary school personnel. Journal of Homosexuality, 26, 41-56.

Telljohann, S.D., Price, J.H., Poureslami, M., & Easton, A. (1995) Teaching About Sexual Orientation by Secondary Health Teachers. Journal of School Health Vol. 65, No. 1.

Travers, R. & Schneider, M. (1996) Barriers to accessibility for lesbian and gay youth needing addictions services. Youth & Society. Vol. 27, No. 3, 356-378.

Treadway, L. & Yoakam, J. (1992) Creating a safer school environment for lesbian and gay students. Journal of School Health Vol. 62, No. 7.

Troiden, R.R. (1988). Homosexual identity development. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 9, 105-113.

Unks, G. (1994). Thinking about the homosexual adolescent. The High School Journal, Oct/Nov. 1993, Dec/Jan 1994.

Uribe, V. (1994) The silent minority: Rethinking our commitment to gay and lesbian youth. Theory into Practice Vol. 33, No. 3.

Waldo, C.R. (1998). Out on campus: Sexual orientation and academic climate in a university context. American Journal of Community Psychology, Vol.26,No.5, 745-775

Weier, J.J., Hardin, S.I. (1997) Perceptions of battering in cohabiting heterosexual and homosexual couples. Presented at the 105th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL

Weinstock, J.S. (1999). Methodological and/or ethical issues in qualitative research and LGBT friendship research. Paper presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Boston, MA.

Wisconsin Safe Schools Task Force (1999). Summary recommendations of the Wisconsin safe schools task force. Madison, WI. Author.

Working Group on Funding Lesbian and Gay Issues. (1998). Creating Communities: Giving and volunteering by gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people. Institute for Gay and Lesbian Strategic Studies: Amherst, MA.

Yates, G.L., MacKenzie, R.G., Pennbridge, J., Swofford, A. (1991) A risk profile comparison of homeless youth involved in prostitution and homeless youth not involved. Journal of Adolescent Health. 1991;12-545-548.

Youth Voices. (Summer 1996) Harvard Educational Review. Vol. 66 No. 2.

Zera, D. (1992). Coming of age in a heterosexist world: The development of gay and lesbian adolescents. Adolescence, 27, 849-854.